A prominent figure in the Czechoslovak New Wave, this director was born in 1935 and became renowned for his innovative storytelling and visual style. He studied at the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. His early work, including "The Cry" (1963), showcased his avant-garde approach. He gained international acclaim with "Valerie and Her Week of Wonders" (1970), a surreal fantasy film. His career was marked by a blend of poetic imagery and exploration of social themes.