An acclaimed Australian director, he emerged as a pivotal figure in the Australian New Wave cinema. His early work, including "Picnic at Hanging Rock" and "Gallipoli," garnered international attention for their atmospheric storytelling. Transitioning to Hollywood, he directed critically acclaimed films such as "Dead Poets Society," "The Truman Show," and "Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World." Known for his ability to elicit powerful performances, his films often explore themes of individuality and societal constraints.