An innovative American filmmaker, he is best known for his groundbreaking documentaries exploring themes of memory, trauma, and the human condition. His acclaimed works include "The Act of Killing" and "The Look of Silence," which delve into the Indonesian mass killings of 1965-66, earning international recognition and numerous awards. With a unique approach that often blurs the line between fiction and reality, his films challenge viewers to confront uncomfortable truths and reflect on history's impact on society.