Born in 1943, he is a renowned English director known for his work in film, television, and theater. He served as Artistic Director of the National Theatre from 1988 to 1997. His notable films include "Iris" and "Notes on a Scandal," both of which received critical acclaim. In addition to his cinematic achievements, he has directed numerous stage productions and received several awards, including a BAFTA and an Olivier Award. His contributions to the arts have made him a prominent figure in British culture.