A French film actor renowned for his work in early 20th-century cinema, he began his career in silent films, appearing in works by directors like Louis Feuillade. Transitioning to sound films, he gained prominence through collaborations with influential filmmakers such as Luis Buñuel and Jean Renoir. Known for his rugged features and versatile performances, he was a fixture in both avant-garde and mainstream films. His career spanned over five decades, contributing significantly to French cinema before retiring in the early 1970s.