Gandhi is best known for his role as a leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools for social and political change. His philosophy of ahimsa (nonviolence) inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The film "Gandhi," released in 1982 and directed by Richard Attenborough, chronicles his life, struggles, and the impact of his teachings on India and beyond, earning critical acclaim and multiple Academy Awards.

Before his assassination on January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi reportedly uttered the words "Hey Ram" (Oh God) as he was shot. This phrase reflects his deep spiritual connection and belief in God. Gandhi was known for his philosophy of non-violence and his role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His last words have been interpreted as a testament to his faith and his lifelong commitment to peace.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and his efforts to foster Hindu-Muslim unity in post-independence India. Godse believed that Gandhi was too accommodating towards Muslims, particularly during the partition of India. He shot Gandhi three times at point-blank range during a prayer meeting in New Delhi. Gandhi's assassination shocked the nation and the world, leading to widespread mourning and condemnation of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi had one wife, Kasturba Gandhi. They were married in 1883 when Gandhi was just 13 years old. Kasturba played a significant role in Gandhi's life and activism, supporting his efforts in the struggle for Indian independence. They remained married until her death in 1944. Gandhi's commitment to monogamy and his partnership with Kasturba were central to his personal life and values, reflecting his beliefs in simplicity and fidelity.