The movie "Elizabeth," directed by Shekhar Kapur and released in 1998, explores the early years of Queen Elizabeth I's reign in England. It delves into her rise to power, the challenges she faced, and her political and personal struggles. The film highlights themes of identity, power, and the sacrifices made for leadership. Elizabeth, played by Cate Blanchett, is portrayed as a determined and complex figure who must navigate a patriarchal society while establishing her authority and legacy as a ruler.

Elizabeth became queen instead of her half-sister Mary primarily due to the circumstances surrounding their father's death, King Henry VIII. After Henry's death, Mary, being the daughter of his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, was initially considered the legitimate heir. However, Elizabeth, the daughter of Henry's second wife, Anne Boleyn, was declared illegitimate after her mother's marriage was annulled. The political and religious landscape shifted in favor of Elizabeth, especially after Mary’s reign, marked by persecution, leading to Elizabeth's ascension as a Protestant queen in 1558.

In the movie "Elizabeth," Queen Elizabeth I is often referred to by the nickname "The Virgin Queen." This title reflects her decision to remain unmarried and her dedication to her role as the sovereign of England. The film portrays her struggle for power and independence while navigating the political and personal challenges of her reign. The nickname emphasizes both her status and the complexities of her character, as she balances her royal duties with her personal sacrifices.

In the Bible, Elizabeth is described as a relative of Mary, the mother of Jesus. According to the Gospel of Luke (Luke 1:36), Elizabeth is identified as Mary’s cousin, although the exact nature of their relationship is not specified. Elizabeth is the mother of John the Baptist, and her pregnancy is announced to Mary by the angel Gabriel, which leads to the famous visitation where Mary visits Elizabeth, and they share a moment of recognition of their miraculous pregnancies.