A prominent Chinese filmmaker, he emerged as a leading figure in the Fifth Generation movement, gaining international acclaim for his visually stunning and emotionally resonant films. His work often explores themes of resilience and social change, set against the backdrop of Chinese history and culture. Known for films like "Raise the Red Lantern" and "Hero," his storytelling is marked by vivid color palettes and intricate narratives. Over his career, he has garnered numerous awards and nominations worldwide.