A pioneering British filmmaker, he began his career as a cinematographer, contributing to films like "Lawrence of Arabia." Transitioning to directing, he became known for his innovative narrative style and visual flair. His directorial debut, "Performance," co-directed with Donald Cammell, explored themes of identity and chaos. Subsequent works, such as "Walkabout," "Don't Look Now," and "The Man Who Fell to Earth," solidified his reputation for blending the surreal with the psychological, influencing generations of filmmakers.