An influential American director, he was born in 1908 and became a prominent figure in both theater and film. After studying at Princeton and the Sorbonne, he co-authored and directed the Broadway hit "Mister Roberts." Known for blending dramatic depth with musical elements, his notable film works include "Picnic," "Bus Stop," and "South Pacific." His innovative storytelling and direction earned him acclaim and several awards, leaving a lasting impact on 20th-century cinema and theater.