Born in Shanxi Province, this influential Chinese filmmaker emerged as a leading figure of the "Sixth Generation" of Chinese cinema. He studied at the Beijing Film Academy and gained international recognition with his debut feature, "Xiao Wu," in 1997. Known for his realist style and focus on the lives of ordinary people, his work often explores the social and economic changes in modern China. His acclaimed films include "Platform," "Still Life," and "A Touch of Sin," earning numerous awards at international festivals.