Born in Arkansas, he became a prominent American screenwriter and director known for his work in the 1970s and 1980s. He initially pursued acting but shifted to screenwriting with success in television. His breakthrough came with the screenplay for "The Paper Chase," which he also directed, earning critical acclaim. He directed notable films like "The China Syndrome" and "Urban Cowboy." His works often explored contemporary issues, blending drama with insightful social commentary.