A pioneering figure in Taiwanese cinema, he emerged as a leading voice of the New Taiwanese Cinema movement in the 1980s. His works, characterized by their intricate narratives and deep exploration of urban life and societal change, include acclaimed films like "A Brighter Summer Day" and "Yi Yi." His storytelling often delves into the complexities of modern life, identity, and cultural transformation. His legacy continues to influence filmmakers worldwide, cementing his status as a master of contemporary cinema.