An influential Italian filmmaker, he began his career in the early 1960s, quickly establishing himself with a unique style that blended poetic imagery and political themes. He gained international acclaim with works like "The Conformist" and "Last Tango in Paris," known for their visual beauty and controversial narratives. He later achieved widespread success with "The Last Emperor," winning nine Academy Awards. His films often explore complex human emotions and social issues, leaving a lasting impact on cinema.