An influential American film director and producer, he was born on September 27, 1922, in Philadelphia. He gained prominence in the 1960s with a series of innovative films that challenged traditional narrative forms and explored complex social issues. Notable works include "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967), which revolutionized the crime genre and earned him an Academy Award nomination. Known for his collaboration with actors and focus on character-driven stories, he left a lasting impact on modern cinema before passing away in 2010.