Born on February 18, 1895, in Wiesbaden, Germany, he was a notable actor and director in the early 20th century. He gained fame for his role in the classic silent film "Nosferatu" (1922). Coming from a theatrical family, he transitioned to directing and writing, becoming involved in leftist political theater. He joined the Communist Party and worked in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. His career was marked by political engagement and cultural contributions until his death on August 5, 1975, in Berlin.