"The Pinochet Case" is a documentary that explores the legacy of Augusto Pinochet's regime in Chile, which lasted from 1973 to 1990. Supporters argue that Pinochet implemented economic reforms that led to significant growth, stabilizing the economy after years of turmoil. These reforms included privatization of state-owned enterprises and deregulation, which some claim helped reduce inflation and improve living standards for certain sectors. However, these economic benefits are heavily debated and often overshadowed by the human rights abuses committed during his rule.

In "The Pinochet Case," the film explores the impact of Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship on the Chilean economy. Pinochet implemented neoliberal economic reforms, guided by economists known as the "Chicago Boys," which included privatization of state-owned companies, deregulation, and reduction of social spending. While these policies led to initial economic growth and stabilization, they also exacerbated inequality and poverty for many Chileans. The film critiques the human rights abuses associated with his regime, juxtaposing economic changes with social consequences.

The "Pinochet effect" refers to the legal and political ramifications following the arrest of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet in 1998. It highlights how his detention in London for human rights violations prompted global discussions on accountability for political leaders and human rights abuses. This phenomenon influenced other countries to pursue legal actions against former dictators and shaped international law regarding crimes against humanity, encouraging a more proactive stance on justice for victims of state-sponsored violence.

In "The Pinochet Case," the Catholic Church's stance during Augusto Pinochet's regime in Chile is depicted as complex. While some members of the Church were critical of the human rights abuses and supported victims, others, including high-ranking officials, were perceived as complicit or supportive of the regime. The Church's leadership often prioritized stability and order, leading to a mixed response to the dictatorship. This ambivalence is a key theme explored in the film, reflecting the moral dilemmas faced by the Church during this turbulent period.