In 1944, Naples was recovering from the devastation of World War II and the German occupation. The city faced severe food shortages, rampant poverty, and a struggle for survival among its residents. British intelligence officer Norman Lewis documented the city's challenges and the resilience of its people in his book "Naples '44." The narrative highlights the chaotic post-war atmosphere, the impact of Allied bombings, and the complex social dynamics as the city began to rebuild amidst ongoing turmoil and uncertainty.

In 1944, Naples was bombed as part of the Allied campaign to liberate Italy from Axis forces during World War II. The city was strategically important due to its location and infrastructure, serving as a major supply route for German forces. The bombing aimed to weaken enemy defenses and support the advancing Allied troops. The intense bombing campaigns also targeted military installations, transportation hubs, and communication networks, contributing to the broader effort to push Axis powers out of Italy.

"Naples '44" is a film adaptation of Norman Lewis's memoir, depicting his experiences as a British intelligence officer in Naples during World War II. The "Four Days of Naples" refers to the uprising that took place from September 27 to September 30, 1943, when Neapolitans revolted against German occupation. This event marked a significant moment of resistance, showcasing the local population's struggle for liberation as they fought against Nazi forces, ultimately leading to the city's liberation. The film captures the resilience and chaos of this period.

The Battle of Naples during World War II was part of the Allied campaign to liberate Italy from Axis control. The battle, which took place in 1943, resulted in an Allied victory. The United States and British forces successfully captured Naples from German and Italian troops, marking a significant strategic gain. This victory facilitated further Allied operations in southern Italy and contributed to the eventual defeat of Axis forces in the region. The liberation of Naples was a crucial step in the Allies' advance toward the northern parts of Italy.