"Moulin Rouge!" is a musical film directed by Baz Luhrmann, released in 2001. While it is not a true story in the strictest sense, it is inspired by the real-life Moulin Rouge cabaret in Paris, which was founded in 1889. The film incorporates fictional elements, particularly the love story between the characters Christian and Satine, played by Ewan McGregor and Nicole Kidman. The movie blends historical context with fantasy, music, and romance, making it a vibrant homage to the bohemian lifestyle of the late 19th century.

In "Moulin Rouge!," Satine, played by Nicole Kidman, suffers from tuberculosis. This illness significantly impacts her life and relationships, particularly with Christian, portrayed by Ewan McGregor. Tuberculosis was a common and often fatal disease in the early 20th century, contributing to the film's tragic elements as Satine's health deteriorates throughout the story. Her illness serves as a poignant backdrop to the themes of love, sacrifice, and the pursuit of dreams in the vibrant yet tragic world of the Moulin Rouge.

"Moulin Rouge!" is widely regarded as a visually stunning and innovative musical film directed by Baz Luhrmann, released in 2001. It features a unique blend of romance, drama, and extravagant visuals, alongside a modern soundtrack that incorporates contemporary pop songs. The performances, particularly by Ewan McGregor and Nicole Kidman, received acclaim. While it has its critics who find the style overwhelming, many viewers appreciate its creativity and emotional depth. Overall, it is considered a significant film in the musical genre.

There have been two notable films titled "Moulin Rouge." The first is a silent film released in 1928, directed by John R. Freuler. The more famous and widely recognized version is the 2001 musical film "Moulin Rouge!" directed by Baz Luhrmann, which stars Nicole Kidman and Ewan McGregor. The 2001 film is known for its vibrant visuals, modern music, and unique storytelling, and it has gained a significant cultural impact since its release.