Yes, "Mao's Last Dancer" is based on a true story. It follows the life of Li Cunxin, a Chinese ballet dancer who grew up in a poor rural village during the Cultural Revolution. The film depicts his journey as he is selected to study ballet in Beijing, his experiences in the United States, and his struggles with cultural identity and personal freedom. Li's autobiography, published in 2003, serves as the basis for the film, showcasing his remarkable transformation from a peasant to an internationally recognized dancer.

In "Mao's Last Dancer," Li Cunxin faces several health challenges throughout his journey as a ballet dancer. These include the physical toll of intense training and performances, leading to injuries such as stress fractures and tendon issues. The rigorous demands of ballet put strain on his body, particularly his feet and legs. Additionally, the emotional and psychological pressures of his demanding career contribute to stress and anxiety. Despite these challenges, Li perseveres, showcasing his resilience and dedication to his art.

"Mao's Last Dancer" is based on the true story of Li Cunxin, a Chinese ballet dancer who rises from humble beginnings in rural China. The film follows his journey as he is selected for a ballet program in Beijing, where he trains under strict conditions. Li eventually defects to the United States, facing cultural challenges and personal struggles while pursuing his passion for dance. The film explores themes of ambition, freedom, and the clash between tradition and modernity, highlighting Li's journey towards becoming a celebrated artist.