The movie "Lebanon" is set in Lebanon and focuses on the experiences of an Israeli tank crew during the 1982 Lebanon War. While the film portrays the Israeli perspective, it is centered around Lebanese territory and the conflict between Israel and various Lebanese factions. Therefore, Lebanon is depicted as the setting where the story unfolds, highlighting the complexities of war and the impact on both Israeli soldiers and Lebanese civilians.

The conflict between Lebanon and Israel primarily stems from historical tensions, territorial disputes, and the presence of militant groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon. The 1948 Arab-Israeli War led to the displacement of many Palestinians into Lebanon, increasing tensions. The 1982 Lebanon War saw Israel invade Lebanon to combat the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Ongoing skirmishes, border disputes, and Hezbollah's opposition to Israel have perpetuated hostilities. These issues are further complicated by regional politics and alliances.

Lebanon is a country in the Middle East with a diverse population that includes both Arab and non-Arab ethnic groups. The majority of Lebanese people identify as Arab, speaking Arabic as their official language. However, Lebanon's history and cultural influences have led to a mix of ethnicities, including Armenians, Assyrians, Kurds, and others. Additionally, there are communities of various religious backgrounds, such as Christians and Muslims, contributing to the country's rich cultural tapestry. Thus, Lebanon can be considered predominantly Arab while also being ethnically diverse.

Lebanon has a complex economic situation. It is classified as a middle-income country, but it faces significant challenges, including high public debt, political instability, and economic crises. While certain areas, particularly in Beirut, showcase wealth and modern infrastructure, large segments of the population live in poverty. The country's economy has been further impacted by regional conflicts and the 2019 financial crisis, leading to a decline in living standards for many citizens. Overall, Lebanon exhibits a mix of wealth and poverty.