Gaza is located in the Palestinian territories, specifically within the Gaza Strip, which is bordered by Israel to the north and east, and Egypt to the southwest. The region has been the focus of significant political and historical conflict, particularly between Israel and Palestine. While it is not a country in itself, it is governed by the Palestinian Authority and, in recent years, by Hamas. The status of Gaza is a central issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Israel has conducted strikes on Gaza in response to various security concerns, primarily rocket attacks from militant groups such as Hamas. These strikes aim to target military infrastructure, command centers, and weapons storage facilities to protect Israeli civilians from attacks. The situation is complex and rooted in a long-standing conflict involving territorial disputes, political tensions, and cycles of violence. Each specific strike may be prompted by immediate threats or escalations in hostilities.

The Gaza Strip was designated for Palestinian self-governance following the 1947 United Nations Partition Plan, which aimed to create separate Jewish and Arab states. After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Egypt administered Gaza until 1967, when Israel occupied it. In the 1990s, the Oslo Accords facilitated the establishment of the Palestinian Authority, granting limited self-rule. In 2005, Israel unilaterally withdrew its military and settlers from Gaza, leading to the territory being governed by the Palestinian group Hamas since 2007.

"Gaza" is significant for its portrayal of the complex socio-political situation in the Gaza Strip, a territory marked by conflict, humanitarian crises, and resilience. The film sheds light on the daily lives of its residents, highlighting their struggles, hopes, and the impact of ongoing conflicts. Gaza's importance stems from its geopolitical role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, serving as a focal point for discussions on human rights, international law, and the quest for peace in a region rife with tension.