Cesar Chavez was famous for his role as a civil rights leader and labor organizer in the United States. He co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) union in the 1960s, advocating for better working conditions, fair wages, and labor rights for farmworkers, many of whom were Hispanic and faced exploitation. Chavez is known for his use of nonviolent tactics, including strikes, boycotts, and fasting, to raise awareness about the struggles of agricultural laborers. His legacy continues to influence labor movements and social justice efforts today.

1. **Birth and Early Life**: Cesar Chavez was born on March 31, 1927, in Yuma, Arizona, to a Mexican-American family. 2. **Education**: He dropped out of school in the 8th grade to work in the fields, which shaped his understanding of labor issues. 3. **Founding UFW**: In 1962, he co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) union to advocate for better labor conditions. 4. **Nonviolent Activism**: Influenced by Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., Chavez promoted nonviolent protests. 5. **Grape Boycott**: He led a successful grape boycott in the 1960s, gaining national attention. 6. **Hunger Strikes**: Chavez staged several hunger strikes to draw attention to farmworker rights. 7. **Legacy**: He is remembered for his commitment to social justice and labor rights. 8. **National Holiday**: His birthday is celebrated as Cesar Chavez Day in several U.S. states. 9. **Awards**: Posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994. 10. **Environmental Advocacy**: Chavez also championed environmental issues impacting farmworkers.

Cesar Chavez began his activism in the 1950s, but he is best known for co-founding the United Farm Workers (UFW) in 1962. His most significant protest, the Delano grape strike, started in September 1965, when farmworkers sought better pay and working conditions. This strike lasted for five years and included various forms of nonviolent protest, such as boycotts and marches, highlighting the struggles of farmworkers. Chavez's commitment to nonviolence and social justice became a hallmark of his activism throughout his life.

Cesar Chavez Day is celebrated on March 31st to honor the legacy of civil rights leader Cesar Chavez, who co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) and dedicated his life to advocating for the rights and welfare of farmworkers in the United States. Chavez's efforts focused on improving working conditions, securing fair wages, and promoting social justice through nonviolent activism and grassroots organizing. The day serves to recognize his contributions to labor rights and to inspire continued advocacy for social justice and equality.