"Appaloosa," directed by Ed Harris and released in 2008, is a Western film based on Robert B. Parker's novel. The movie features strong performances from Harris and Viggo Mortensen, portraying lawmen who restore order to a lawless town. Critics generally praised its cinematography, character development, and adherence to classic Western themes, though some felt the pacing was slow. Overall, it received mixed to positive reviews, appealing primarily to fans of the genre who appreciate its understated storytelling and moral complexities.

Appaloosas are considered rare due to their unique breeding history and specific characteristics, which include their distinctive spotted coat patterns. Originally bred by the Nez Perce tribe in the Pacific Northwest, the breed faced near extinction in the late 19th century due to conflicts and changing lifestyles. Conservation efforts in the 20th century helped revive the breed, but their rarity persists due to limited breeding programs and the specific traits that define them, making them a sought-after but less common horse breed today.

In the movie "Appaloosa," the term refers to the Appaloosa horse breed, known for its distinctive coat patterns. However, some disadvantages of Appaloosa horses include their susceptibility to certain health issues, such as equine recurrent uveitis (moon blindness) and genetic disorders. They may also have variable temperaments, as individual horses can be sensitive or stubborn. Additionally, their unique coloration can sometimes lead to misconceptions about their quality, as some may prioritize appearance over conformation and performance.

"Appaloosa" refers to a specific breed of horse known for its distinctive spotted coat. In the context of the movie, which is set in the American West, the title symbolizes the rugged and unpredictable nature of frontier life. The film, directed by Ed Harris and based on the novel by Robert B. Parker, follows two lawmen who confront a corrupt rancher. The name "Appaloosa" also reflects themes of loyalty, courage, and the bond between the characters, much like the strong connection horsemen have with their steeds.