An influential Italian filmmaker and actor, he was a key figure in the neorealist movement. Born in 1901 in Sora, Italy, he initially pursued acting before transitioning to directing. His works often depicted the struggles of ordinary people, with notable films like "Bicycle Thieves" and "Umberto D." earning critical acclaim. He won multiple Academy Awards throughout his career. His contributions to cinema left a lasting impact on storytelling and film techniques. He passed away in 1974.