Born on February 23, 1889, in Pasadena, California, he became a prominent American film director known for his work during Hollywood's Golden Age. Starting as a cinematographer, he transitioned to directing in the 1910s. He gained fame for helming iconic films such as "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone with the Wind," both released in 1939. His directorial style combined technical prowess with compelling storytelling. He passed away on January 6, 1949, leaving a lasting legacy in cinema.