A prominent Chinese filmmaker, he is known for his bold storytelling and exploration of contemporary social issues. Emerging in the 1990s, he gained international recognition with films like "Suzhou River" and "Spring Fever," often characterized by their raw, handheld cinematography. His work frequently challenges censorship, leading to a temporary ban in China. Despite obstacles, he continues to captivate audiences with his unique narrative style and commitment to portraying the complexities of modern Chinese life.