Born in 1910 in Illinois, he was a prominent American film director renowned for his work in the Western and action genres. He began his career during World War II, producing documentaries for the U.S. Army. Gaining fame in the 1950s and 60s, he directed classics such as "Bad Day at Black Rock," "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral," "The Magnificent Seven," and "The Great Escape." Known for his adept storytelling and ensemble casts, he left a lasting impact on Hollywood. He passed away in 1992.