Born in Beijing in 1952, he is a prominent Chinese film director and a key figure in the Fifth Generation movement. He gained international recognition with "Yellow Earth" (1984), a film noted for its stunning visuals and cultural depth. His 1993 film "Farewell My Concubine" won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, solidifying his status on the global stage. Known for exploring themes of historical and personal transformation, he continues to contribute significantly to Chinese and world cinema.