An acclaimed British film director, he was born in 1906 and began his career in the theater before transitioning to film in the 1930s. He gained recognition for his adept storytelling and ability to create suspenseful atmospheres. His most notable works include "The Third Man" (1949), renowned for its innovative cinematography and gripping narrative. He won an Academy Award for Best Director with "Oliver!" (1968). His films often explored themes of identity and morality, leaving a lasting impact on cinema.