An acclaimed American actor, he was born on October 2, 1929, in St. Louis, Missouri. He gained prominence for his powerful stage presence and commanding performances, particularly in Shakespearean roles. He co-founded the Negro Ensemble Company, contributing significantly to African-American theater. His versatile talent shone in films like "Shaft" and "The NeverEnding Story," and he earned an Emmy nomination for "Roots." His career spanned decades, leaving a lasting impact before his passing in 1993.